Vedrök och hälsoeffekter. Familjer för ren luft.

I USA informerar EPA (ungefär som vårt Naturvårdsverket) om vedrök och hälsoeffekter på sin hemsida. (klicka) 

Där finns även en lång lista på referenser (rapporter).  

 

Families for Clean Air (klicka) har också en referenslista. Det är bara till att läsa:

 

References:

Wood Smoke and Particulate Pollution

Particulate Matter. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/pm/

What is Particulate Matter? The American Lung Association. http://www.vtwoodsmoke.org/pdf/ALAParticulate.pdf

Air Quality: Particles and Your Health. The Minnesota Department of Health. http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/air/pm.htm

Fine particulate matter source apportionment following a large woodstove changeout program in Libby, Montana. 2010. Ward T, Palmer CP, Noonan CW. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.60: 688–93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20564994

The impact of wood smoke on ambient PM2.5 in northern Rocky Mountain valley communities. 2010. Ward T, Lange T.Environmental Pollution .158:723–9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19897293

Size-resolved organic speciation of wintertime aerosols in California’s Central Valley. 2010. Cahill TM. Environmental Science Technologies 1:44:2315–21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20205457

Intake fraction of urban wood smoke. 2009. Ries FJ, Marshall JD, Brauer M. Environmental Science and Technology. 43:4701–6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19673254

Particulate air pollution and health effects for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in Temuco, Chile: a wood-smoke-polluted urban area. 2009. Sanhueza PA, Torreblanca MA, Diaz-Robles LA, Schiappacasse LN, Silva MP, Astete TD. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 59:1481–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20066914

Results of a residential indoor PM2.5 sampling program before and after a woodstove changeout. 2008. Ward T, Palmer C, Bergauff M, Hooper K, Noonan C. Indoor Air Journal. 18:408-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18665872

Wood smoke contribution to winter aerosol in Fresno, CA. 2006. Gorin CA, Collett JL Jr., Herckes P. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 56:1584–90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17117744

Residential wood combustion technology review. Volume 1. Technical Report. 1998. Houck JE, Tiegs, PE. EPA-600/R-98-174a. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch01/related/woodstove.pdf

Long-term performance of EPA-certified phase 2 woodstoves, Klamath Falls and Portland Oregon: 1998-1999. 2000. National Risk Management Research Laboratory
Research (Triangle Park, NC) for the EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r00100/600R00100.pdf

Health Effects of Wood Smoke Pollution (general)

Wood Smoke and Your Health. Brochure. Washington State Department of Ecology. http://www.nwcleanair.org/pdf/aqPrograms/woodHeating/woodSmokeandYourHealth.pdf

Health Effects of Breathing Wood Smoke. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/burnwise/pdfs/woodsmoke_health_effects_jan07.pdf

Wood Smoke and Health. 2008. Bardin J. Presented at: The Air Toxics Summit. Washington State Department of Health. http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/airpage.nsf/Air+Toxics/summit+region+x/$FILE/Day1-Indoor-Air-Woodsmoke-Health.pdf

A case report of cor pulmonale in a woman without exposure to tobacco smoke: an example of the risks of indoor wood burning. 2008. Opotowsky AR, Vedanthan R, Mamlin JJ. The Medscape Journal of Medicine. 10:22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2258468/

Woodsmoke health effects: a review. 2007. Naeher LP, Brauer M, Lipsett M, Zelikoff JT, Simpson CD, Koenig JQ, Smith KR. Inhalation Toxicology 19:67–106. http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/krsmith/publications/2006%20pubs/JIT%20Woodsmoke2.pdf

Experimental exposure to wood-smoke particles in healthy humans: effects on markers of inflammation, coagulation, and lipid peroxidation. 2006. Barregard L, Sällsten G, Gustafson P, Andersson L, Johansson L, Basu S, Stigendal L. Inhalation Toxicology.18:845–53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16864402

Adverse health effects from ambient air pollution in relation to residential wood combustion in modern society. 2003. Boman BC, Forsber AB, Järvholm BG. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health 29:251–60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11879110?dopt=Abstract

The toxicology of inhaled woodsmoke. 2002. Zelikoff JT, Chen LC, Cohen MD, Schlesinger RB. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Critical. Part B, Critical Reviews 5:269–282. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12162869

Health Effects of Wood Smoke Pollution on the Lungs

Malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase correlate with FEV(1) in patients with COPD associated with wood smoke exposure and tobacco smoking. 2010. Montaño M, Cisneros1 J, Ramírez-Venegas A, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Mercado D, Ramos C, Sansores RH. Epub ahead of print (Jun 28). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20583895

Wood smoke exposure and gene promoter methylation are associated with increased risk for COPD in smokers. 2010. Sood A, Petersen H, Blanchette CM, Meek P, Picchi MA, Belinsky SA, Tesfaigzi Y. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Epub ahead of print (July 1). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez

COPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2010. Kurmi OP, Semple S, Simkhada P, Smith WC, Ayres JG. Thorax. 65:221–228. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20335290

Wood smoke-associated lung disease: a clinical, functional, radiological and pathological description. 2008. Moran-Mendoza O, Perez-Padilla JR, Salazar-Flores M, Vazquez-Alfaro F. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 12:1092–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18713510

Endothelial dysfunction: associations with exposure to ambient fine particles in diabetic individuals. 2008. Schneider A, Neas L, Herbst MC, Case M, Williams RW, Cascio W, Hinderliter A, Holguin F, Buse JB, Dungan K, Styner M, Peters A, Devlin RB. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:1666–74. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19079718

Wood smoke exposure and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Orozco-Levi M, Garcia-Aymerich J, Villar J, Ramírez-Sarmiento A, Antó JM, Gea J. Eur Respir J. 2006 Mar;27(3):542–6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16507854

Shedding new light on wood smoke: a risk factor for respiratory health. 2006. Boman BC, Forsberg B, SandströmT. European Respiratory Journal 27:446–447. http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/full/27/3/446

Lung cancer pathogenesis associated with wood smoke exposure. Delgado J, Martinez LM, Sánchez TT, Ramirez A, Iturria C, González-Avila G. Chest. 2005 Jul;128(1):124–31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16002925

Wood smoke inhalation causes alveolar instability in a dose-dependent fashion. 2005. Steinberg JM, Schiller HJ, Tsvaygenbaum B, Mahoney GK, DiRocco JD, Gatto LA, Nieman GF.Respir Care. 2005 Aug;50(8):1062–70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16225711

Exposure assessment of particulate matter for susceptible populations in Seattle. 2003. Liu LJ, Box M, Kalman D, Kaufman J, Koenig J, Larson T, Lumley T, Sheppard L, Wallace L. 2003. Environmental Health Perspectives. 111:909–18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12782491

Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. 2002. Pope CA, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Ito K, Thurston GD. Journal of the American Medical Association 287:1132–1141. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11879110?dopt=Abstract

Air pollution and emergency room visits for asthma in Santa Clara County, California. 1997. Lipsett M, Hurley S, Ostro B. Environmental Health Perspectives 105: 216–22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469790/

Wood Smoke Pollution/Black Carbon: Contribution to Greenhouse Gasses

Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gases, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health. Jacobson, MZ. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115:D14209. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2010/2009JD013795.shtml

Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: health implications of short-lived greenhouse pollutants. 2009. Smith KR, Jerrett M, Anderson HR, Burnett RT, Stone V, Derwent R, Atkinson RW, Cohen A, Shonkoff SB, Krewski D, Pope CA 3rd, Thun MJ, Thurston G. Lancet. 374: 2035–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19942276

Subcontinental smut: Is soot the culprit behind melting himalayan glaciers? 2009. Castelvecchi D. Scientific American. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=subcontinental-smut-himalayas

Effects of Wood Smoke Pollution on Children

Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma. 2010. Clark NA, Demers PA, Karr CJ, Koehoorn M, Lencar C, Tamburic L, Brauer M. Environmental Health Perspectives. 118:284–90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123607

Influence of ambient air pollutant sources on clinical encounters for infant bronchiolitis. 2009. Karr CJ, Demers PA, Koehoorn MW, Lencar CC, Tamburic L, Brauer M. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine. 15;180:995–1001. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19713450

The effects of fine particle components on respiratory hospital admissions in children. 2009. Ostro B, Roth L, Malig B, Marty M. Environmental Health Perspectives. 117:475–80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19337525

Changes in lung function and airway inflammation among asthmatic children residing in a woodsmoke-impacted urban area. 2008. Allen RW, Mar T, Koenig J, Liu LJ, Gould T, Simpson C, Larson T. Inhalation Toxicology. 20:423–56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18302050

Fine particles, a major threat to children. 2007. Heinrich J, Slama R. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 210:617-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17766181

Early-life environmental risk factors for asthma: findings from the Children’s Health Study. 2004. Salam MT, Li YF, Langholz B, Gilliland FD. Environmental Health Perspectives. 112:760–5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15121522

Maternal exposure to biomass smoke and reduced birth weight in zimbabwe. 2004. Mishra V, Dai X, Smith KR, Mika L. Annals of Epidemiology. 14:740–7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15519895

Ambient air pollution: health hazards to children. 2004. American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement. Kim JJ. Pediatrics. 114:1669–1707. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/114/6/1699

Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study. 2002. McConnell R, Berhane K, Gilliland F, London SJ, Islam T, Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Margolis HG, Peters JM. Lancet. 359:386–391. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11844508

The effects of ambient air pollution on school absenteeism due to respiratory illnesses. 2001. Gilliland FD, Berhane K, Rappaport EB, Thomas DC, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, London SJ, Margolis HG, McConnell R, Islam KT, Peters JM. Epidemiology. 12:43–54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11138819

Decline of ambient air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children. 2000. Heinrich J, Hoelscher B, Wichmann HE. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 161:1930–6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10852769

Wood smoke: emissions and noncancer respiratory effects. 1994. Larson TV, Koenig, JQ. Annual Review of Public Health 15:133–56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8054078

Wood-burning stoves and lower respiratory tract infection in American Indian children. 1990. Morris K, Morgenlander M, Coulehan JL, Gahagen S, Arena VC. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 144:105–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2294707

Toxins in Woodsmoke

Particle-phase concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air of rural residential areas in southern Germany. 2010. Bari MA, Baumbach G, Kuch B, Scheffknecht G. Air Quality and Atmospheric Health. 3:103-116. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20495599

The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3- butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. 2007. Gustafson P, Barregard L, Strandberg B, and Sallsten G. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 9:23–32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17213939

Critical review of the health effects of woodsmoke. 2005. Naeher LP, Smith KR, Brauer M, Chowdhury Z, Simpson C, Koenig J, Lipsett M, Zelikoff JT. Report for the Air Health Effects Division, Health Canada, Ottawa. 1-75. http://tinyurl.com/7q68ahx

An estimation of dioxin emissions in the United States. 1995. Thomas VM, Spiro TG. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 50:1-37. http://www.princeton.edu/pei/energy/publications/reports/No.285.pdf

Wood smoke: Emissions and noncancer respiratory effects. 1994. Larson TV, Koenig JQ. Annual Review of Public Health. 15:133-156. http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/krsmith/CRA/tb/LarsonTimothy%20V_1994.pdf

Dioxin levels in wood combustion—a review. 2004. Lavric ED, Konnov AA, De Ruyck JD. Biomass and Bioenergy. 26:115-145. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953403001041

Fine particle and gaseous emission rates from residential wood combustion. 2000. McDonald JD, Zielinska B, Fujita EM, Sagebiel JC, Chow JC, Watson JG. Environmental Science Technology. 34:2080-2091. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es9909632

Dioxin emissions from stationary combustion plants. 2005. Illerup JB, Henriksen TC, Nielsen OK, Nielsen M. Report of the National Environmental Research Institute (Roskilde, Denmark). http://tinyurl.com/8a4bgeb

Dioxin emissions from domestic sources in Denmark and dioxin formation in wood stoves and boilers. 2008. Schleicher O. Report presented at the Expert Workshop on
Dioxin Emissions from Domestic Sources Monday, 7th July 2008 in Brussels, Denmark.

Wood Smoke and Heart Attacks

Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 2010. Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA, Peters A, Siscovick D, Smith SC Jr, Whitsel L, Kaufman JD; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. Circulation. 121:2331-78. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20458016 or http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/109/21/2655

Cardiovascular Mortality and Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution. Epidemiological Evidence of General Pathophysiological Pathways of Disease. 2004. Pope CA 3rd, Burnett RT, Thurston GD, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Godleski JJ. Circulation. 9:71-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14676145

Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution. 1994. Dockery DW, Pope CA. Annual Review of Public Health. 15:107-32. http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146%2Fannurev.pu.15.050194.000543

Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. 2004. Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, Luepker R, Mittleman M, Samet J, Smith SC Jr, Tager I. Circulation. 109:2655-71. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/109/21/2655

Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. 2007. Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan JH, Anderson GL, Kaufman JD. New England Journal of Medicine. 356:447-58. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17267905 or http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/5/447